Downloading MicroPython on CC3200 for macOS

MicroPython is a lean and efficient implementation of the Python 3 programming language that includes a small subset of the Python standard library and is optimized to run on microcontrollers and in constrained environments. The CC3200 is a TI (Texas Instruments) microcontroller with built - in Wi - Fi capabilities, making it an excellent choice for IoT (Internet of Things) projects. This blog post aims to guide macOS users through the process of downloading and setting up MicroPython on the CC3200.

Table of Contents#

  1. Fundamental Concepts
  2. Prerequisites
  3. Downloading and Setting up Tools
  4. Flashing MicroPython onto CC3200
  5. Common Practices and Troubleshooting
  6. Best Practices
  7. Conclusion
  8. References

Fundamental Concepts#

MicroPython#

MicroPython allows developers to write Python code that can directly interact with hardware. Instead of writing low - level C or assembly code, developers can use high - level Python constructs, which speeds up the development process and reduces the learning curve.

CC3200#

The CC3200 is a system - on - chip (SoC) that combines an ARM Cortex - M4 microcontroller with a Wi - Fi network processor. It provides an easy - to - use platform for developing IoT applications, with built - in security features and support for various network protocols.

Flashing#

Flashing refers to the process of writing firmware (in this case, MicroPython) onto the microcontroller's non - volatile memory. This allows the microcontroller to boot up and run the newly installed software.

Prerequisites#

  • Hardware:
    • CC3200 LaunchPad or development board.
    • USB cable to connect the CC3200 to your Mac.
  • Software:
    • macOS operating system (tested on macOS Mojave and later).
    • Python 3 installed on your Mac. You can install it using Homebrew with the command brew install python3.
    • dfu - util tool. Install it via Homebrew using brew install dfu - util.

Downloading and Setting up Tools#

Download MicroPython Firmware#

  1. Visit the official MicroPython releases page for the CC3200: MicroPython CC3200 Releases.
  2. Download the latest stable .dfu file for the CC3200.

Set up a Serial Terminal#

We will use a serial terminal to interact with the CC3200 after flashing MicroPython. One popular option is screen. You can use it to connect to the serial port of the CC3200.

Flashing MicroPython onto CC3200#

Enter DFU Mode#

  1. Connect the CC3200 to your Mac using the USB cable.
  2. Put the CC3200 into DFU (Device Firmware Upgrade) mode. Usually, this involves holding down a specific button (e.g., the BOOT button) while powering on the device.

Flash the Firmware#

Open a terminal on your Mac and navigate to the directory where you downloaded the .dfu file. Then run the following command:

dfu - util -D cc3200_micropython.dfu

Replace cc3200_micropython.dfu with the actual name of the downloaded file.

Connect to the Serial Terminal#

After flashing is complete, find the serial port of the CC3200. You can list all serial ports using the command ls /dev/tty.*. Connect to the serial port using screen:

screen /dev/tty.usbmodemXXXX 115200

Replace XXXX with the actual serial port identifier.

Common Practices and Troubleshooting#

DFU Mode Issues#

  • If the dfu - util command fails, double - check that the CC3200 is in DFU mode. Try power - cycling the device and entering DFU mode again.
  • Make sure the dfu - util tool has the correct permissions to access the device.

Serial Connection Problems#

  • If you cannot connect to the serial terminal, check if the serial port is correct. Also, ensure that no other applications are using the same serial port.

Best Practices#

  • Backup: Before flashing new firmware, make a backup of any existing code or data on the CC3200.
  • Error Handling: In your Python code running on MicroPython, implement proper error handling to make your application more robust.
  • Power Management: Since the CC3200 is often used in battery - powered IoT devices, optimize your code for power consumption.

Conclusion#

Downloading and setting up MicroPython on the CC3200 for macOS is a relatively straightforward process once you understand the fundamental concepts and follow the steps carefully. With MicroPython, you can quickly develop IoT applications on the CC3200 using the familiar Python language. By following the common practices and best practices, you can ensure a smooth development experience.

References#